CFAN Columnist, Dr. Katie Hennessey

November 6, 2024

When it comes to horse health, dental care is often overlooked. However, just like us, horses can suffer from a range of dental problems that may impact their overall well-being. 

Overgrown Teeth

Horse teeth continue to grow throughout their life, which isn’t always a good thing as it can lead to uneven wear, causing discomfort and difficulty chewing. This issue often crops up when a horse’s teeth aren’t grinding down naturally due to eating patterns or age.

Overgrown teeth can result in significant problems, such as developing hooks or ramps. These sharp projections can dig into the horse’s cheeks or tongue, causing sores and pain or even infections and weight loss. 

Sharp Points

Sharp points occur naturally as a horse’s teeth wear down, leaving sharp edges on the molars. Horses with sharp points may experience mouth pain, which can make them hesitant to eat or chew.

Sharp points can also cause ulcerations on the inside of the cheeks or along the tongue. Horses with this issue may show signs of irritability, refusal to eat, or head shaking.

To prevent sharp points, regular dental floatings are necessary. This procedure involves filing down the sharp edges, making chewing more comfortable for your horse. 

Wolf Teeth

Wolf teeth are small, extra teeth that appear in front of the horse’s first set of molars. While not every horse has them, these teeth can cause discomfort, particularly when a bit is used in the horse’s mouth. They can interfere with the bit, leading to pain or irritation during riding.

Removing wolf teeth is a common practice and is a relatively simple procedure that can save your horse from unnecessary pain later on. 

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a serious dental issue that can affect horses just as it does humans, involving inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. This condition can lead to pain, tooth loss, and difficulty eating if not treated promptly.

Spotting Dental Problems Early

An important part of horse care involves keeping an eye out for dental problems. Watch for signs like difficulty chewing, weight loss, or resistance to the bit. 

Regular dental care is just as essential for them as it is for us, so don’t skip those checkups. Your horse will thank you for it!